What Are the Most Common Eye Disorders?

Our eyes work hard every day - reading, driving, working on screens, and helping us navigate the world. While many eye issues start off mild, others can significantly affect vision and overall eye health if left untreated. Understanding common eye disorders is the first step toward protecting your sight and knowing when to seek professional care.

At Infinity Vision Optometry, we believe education and preventive care are essential to maintaining clear, comfortable vision at every stage of life.

Below are some of the most common eye disorders we see in our office.

Eye Strain (Digital Eye Strain)

Eye strain is increasingly common, especially with prolonged use of computers, smartphones, and tablets. Symptoms may include tired eyes, headaches, blurred vision, and neck or shoulder discomfort. While eye strain doesn’t usually cause permanent damage, it can significantly impact daily comfort and productivity.

A comprehensive eye exam can determine whether uncorrected vision, improper screen habits, or dry eye are contributing to your symptoms.

Eye Redness

Red or bloodshot eyes can be caused by many factors, including dryness, allergies, infection, inflammation, or irritation. In some cases, redness is temporary and harmless. In others, it may signal a more serious condition that needs prompt attention.

Persistent or painful redness should never be ignored, especially if it is accompanied by light sensitivity or vision changes.

Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It can cause redness, eye pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Uveitis may be linked to autoimmune conditions, infections, or trauma, and it can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to preserving vision.

Night Blindness

Night blindness refers to difficulty seeing in low-light or nighttime conditions. It can make activities like driving at night challenging and unsafe. Common causes include vitamin A deficiency, cataracts, retinal conditions, or uncorrected refractive errors.

An eye exam can identify the underlying cause and help determine the most effective treatment.

Strabismus (Crossed or Misaligned Eyes)

Strabismus occurs when the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions. It can affect both children and adults and may lead to double vision, poor depth perception, or amblyopia (lazy eye) if untreated.

Early detection is especially important in children, as treatment is often more effective when started early.

Colorblindness

Colorblindness affects the ability to distinguish certain colors, most commonly reds and greens. It is often inherited and usually present from birth, though it can also result from eye disease or injury.

While there is no cure for most types of colorblindness, diagnosis can help patients adapt and better understand how it affects daily tasks, work, and learning.

Nystagmus

Nystagmus is a condition characterized by involuntary, repetitive eye movements. These movements can reduce visual clarity and affect balance or depth perception. Nystagmus may be present at birth or develop later due to neurological conditions or inner ear issues.

A comprehensive eye exam plays a key role in diagnosis and management.

Why Comprehensive Eye Exams Matter

Many eye disorders do not cause noticeable symptoms in their early stages. A comprehensive eye exam allows your optometrist to evaluate not only your vision, but also the overall health of your eyes. These exams help detect problems early - often before vision loss occurs - making treatment more effective and outcomes better.

Routine eye exams are essential for patients of all ages, whether or not they are experiencing vision problems.

Your Vision Deserves Expert Care at Infinity Vision Optometry

Eye disorders can range from mild and temporary to serious and vision-threatening. Understanding common eye conditions and recognizing early warning signs can make a meaningful difference in long-term eye health. Regular eye exams remain the most reliable way to protect your vision and address problems before they worsen.

If you’re experiencing eye discomfort, vision changes, or simply haven’t had an eye exam in a while, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Infinity Vision Optometry.  Visit our office in Tulare, Kingsburg, or Hanford, California. Call (559) 688-5020, (559) 897-1071, (559) 584-1630 or visit our website to book an appointment at a location nearest you.